如何區別besides和except beside和except的區別

來源:時尚少女範 3.17W
如何區別besides和except beside和except的區別

1、except和besides都可解作“除……之外” 但含義不同。

except 表示“從所提到的人或事物中除去,即從整體中除去一部分”,表示遞減的概念,含義是否定的。

besides表示“除了……之外,還有……”,指“在整體中加入一部分”,表示遞加的概念,含義是肯定的。

試比較:

①We all went except him. 除他之外,我們都去了。(他沒有去)

②We all went besides him. 除他之外,我們大家也都去了。(他也去了)

(1)besides常與other/more/else等詞連用 ,except常與all/every/everyone/none/nobody/everything/nothing等總括詞連用。

eg. He had other people to take care of besidesme.

All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping.

(2)若句中沒有實義動詞do的某種形式,except後接動詞不定式,而besides後接動詞的-ing形式。

eg.I had no choice except to obey/besides obeying his order.

(3)若句中有實義動詞do的某種形式,二者後面都可以接動詞原形

has nothing to do except/besides go with him.

(4)二者後面都可以接從句。

eg.①Besides that he explained the theory he gave us some examples.

②He is a good student except that he sometimes comes late to school.

(5)except後面可接for(構成短語except for)或其他介詞短語,而besides不能。

except for主要有三層含義:

①表示對整體主要部分的肯定和對區域性的否定,起部分修正主要意思的作用。

composition is quite excellent except for several spelling mistakes.

②表示非同類事物進行比較。

street is empty except for several cars.

③置於句首,表達except的含義。

pt for this,everything is in order.

except for後接名(代)詞,可以轉移為except+從句或其他介詞短語。

climate here is good except for some rainy days.(except when it rains;except that it sometimes rains;except on the rainy days)

注意:二者用於否定句時含義相同,意思是一樣的。

eg. He did nothing besides (=except) this.

除這件事外,他什麼事也沒做。

2、apart from兼有besides和except for兩種含義,後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

3、 but含義與except相同,都表示遞減的概念,二者在多數情況下可以互換,但用法稍有區別。

①except可以代替but,但but並不一定都可以代替except,如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代詞或疑問詞時,多用but;後跟賓語從句時,多用except。

②but for含義有時與except for相同,但主要表示“要不是……”,常用於虛擬句,表示一種假設。

③but位置的變化會引起人稱代詞主、賓格的變化。

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